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Musically, this track is
directly inspired by the African blues of singer/guitarist Ali Farke Toure.
I have loved his music since discovering his album The River in the early
1990s. During the course of writing my album, I received a batch of CDs of
my previous album from Projekt amongst which, due presumably to a freak
packaging error at the pressing plant, one case contained the CD and tray
inlay card for 'Pathways and Dawns' but the cover booklet for Ali Farke's
'Niafunke' album. Well, I'm a glutton for signs of fate like that, so I
determined to write a song in the Malian blues style.
Although Islam is the
prevailing religion in Mali (including the Songhai and Peul peoples of Ali
Farke's home region), its practise tends to incorporate retained elements
of the many animistic beliefs which predate the arrival of Islam and which
still flourish throughout west Africa. In neighbouring Burkina Faso an
estimated 75% of the population practise purely animistic religions, while
in Mali, an estimated 35% of the Dogon people are Muslims but their
rituals remain predominantly animistic.
The central animistic
belief that all things - whether living creatures or inanimate objects -
either have or are capable of possessing a spirit or soul is perhaps most
outwardly manifested in the use of masks. There are numerous ceremonies in
which masks are used to enable wearers to impersonate ancestors or
spirits, and dancers often work themselves into a frenzy as the spirit of
the mask enters them.
In the Man region of Cote
D'Ivoire, many villages keep a treasured collection of great masks which
contain the memories of that village. These masks are held to be divine
and to be depositories of knowledge. No important action is ever
undertaken without first addressing the appropriate mask, and the masks
are central to all ritual and custom. The Dogon of Mali believe that when
one of their people dies, his or her spirit moves into a mask, and the
mask then becomes a central feature of the funeral rite.
The making of a mask is an
important and symbolically charged act as the carver effectively brings a
life-force into a previously plain lump of wood. (It is this phenomenon
which fascinated Brendan Perry, inspiring both the name 'Dead Can Dance'
and the mask image on the first DCD album cover.)
Once the mask exists and
inherits its spirit, the act of placing the mask over the wearer's face
and surrendering to the subsequent possession of the wearer's body is one
of extraordinary power and intensity.
The information in respect
of regional relions (by percentage) and specific customs/beliefs of the
Dogon and Man peoples was sourced from the Lonely Planet Guide to West
Africa, 3rd edition. |